Hi Everyone! How's life? Wah, seneng ya saat ini ketemu lagi. Hari ini kita mau memperdalam lagi pengetahuan kita tentang TENSES. Dalam pertemuan kemarin, masih ingat khan apa aja yang kita bahas? That's right. Kita udah bahas Simple Present Tense, Simple Past, ama Present Continuous. Nah Sekarang kita mo lihat tentang Present Perfect Tense. Kemarin dah tahu ya gunanya Kata kerja bentuk kedua. Kata kerja bentuk kedua digunakan dalam Simple Past untuk mengungkapkan apa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Nah, sekarang dalam Present Perfect kita akan belajar menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ketiga. Oke, masih ingat juga khan dua hal penting yang wajib kita tahu kalo mo belajar tentag tenses. Yah, betul lagi....kita harus menguasai bentuk dan penggunaan tenses itu. Nah, sekarang,mari kita lihat lebih jauh. Pertama Bentuknya :
Persent Perfect dibentuk dengan pola utama sebagai berikut :
S + has / have + V3 (Kalimat Positif)
S + has / have + not + V3 (Kalimat Negatif)
Has / Have + S + V3 (Kalimat pertanyaan)
Has digunakan kalo Subyeknya Orang ketiga tunggal Misalnya : He, She, It, Andi. John, dll. Sedang Have digunakan untuk Subjek yang selain Orang ketiga tunggal, misalnya We, they, John and Tom.
Contoh Kalimat :
She has visited me twice.
She has not visited me.
Has she visited me?
They have gone to my house three times.
They have not gone to my house.
Have they gone to my house?
Nah, tenses ini memakai kata kerja bentuk ketiga. Kata kerja bentuk ketiga apaan sih???? Seperti yang udah kita tahu, Kata kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris ada tiga bentuk, V1, V2, dan V3, kalian bisa melihat di halaman dalam blog ini tentang bentuk 1, 2, dan 3 dari kata kerja yang irregular. Sekarang kapan nih kita menggunakan Present Perfect???
1. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences. It is important if we have done it in our lives or not. It is not important when we did it.
Examples
I have been abroad two times.
Anna has never broken a leg.
Have you ever eaten sushi?
Tip! We often use never and ever with the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experience.
2. We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about an action which started in the past and continuous up to now.
Examples
I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
We haven't seen Janine since Friday.
How long have you been at this school?
Tip! We often use since and for to say how long the action has lasted.
3. We also use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action that has the result in the present.
Examples
I have lost my wallet. = I don't have it now.
Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isn't here now.
Have you finished your homework? = Is your homework ready?
Tip! We often use just, already and yet with the Present Perfect Tense for an action in the past with the result in the present.
Sampai sini dulu aja ya Paling tidak udah tahu secara garis besar khan???? Kalo ada yang masih kurang jelas, comment aja! Nanti sebisa mungkin pak guru jawab ya! Thanks...... and See you!
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